Company: Others
Created by: federica.masante
Number of Blossarys: 31
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- Serbian (SR)
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- Czech (CS)
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- Arabic (AR)
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- Turkish (TR)
- Greek (EL)
- Dutch (NL)
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- Estonian (ET)
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- English, UK (UE)
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A dyadic model of the sign is based on a division of the sign into two necessary constituent elements. Saussure's model of the sign is a dyadic model (note that Saussure insisted that such a division was purely analytical).
標誌並矢模型基於標誌劃分兩個必要組成部分。 索緒爾的模型是標誌的矢模型 （請注意索緒爾堅稱這種分工是標誌的純粹分析）。
A philosophical (specifically epistemological) stance on 'what is real?' For those drawn towards philosophical realism, an objective and knowable reality exists indisputably 'outside' us and independently of our means of apprehending it - there are well-defined objects in the world which have inherent properties and fixed relations to each other at any instant. Realists usually acknowledge that 'social reality' is more subjective than 'physical reality' (which is seen as objective).
哲學 （特別是認識論的) 立場上 '什麼是真實？對於那些實在論哲學所吸引，客觀和可知現實存在無可爭議地 '外部' 我們和我們的手段逮捕它獨立-有明確世界中的物件具有的固有屬性和彼此在任何時刻的固定的關係。 現實主義者通常承認社會現實是更為主觀的 '現實' （這看作是客觀）。
The usage of this term varies mainly in relation to the various aesthetic movements, theoretical frameworks and media with which it is associated - so there are many different 'realisms', though a common realist goal is 'to show things as they really are' (a meaningless notion to a constructivist). In everyday usage 'realistic' representations are those which are interpreted as being in some sense 'true to life'.
這個詞的用法不同主要就不同的美學思潮、 理論框架和媒體于它所關聯的-所以有很多不同 '現實主義' 雖然現實主義者的共同目標是 ' 為了顯示的東西，因為他們真的是' (對建構主義的意義概念)。 在日常使用中 '現實' 的陳述是那些將被解釋為在某種意義上真實生活。
For Lacan, 'the Real' is a primal realm where there is no absence, loss or lack. Here, the infant has no centre of identity and experiences no clear boundaries between itself and the external world.
對於拉崗 '真實' 是一種原始的境界那裡有沒有缺乏、 喪失或缺乏。 在這裡，該幼年人的身份沒有中心和經驗本身和外部世界之間沒有明確的界限。
Whilst these terms appear to be graphocentric and logocentric, they are often used in semiotics to refer broadly to 'texts' and their users, regardless of medium. Writers and readers are sometimes referred to as encoders and decoders; a few commentators also use the terms makers and users in this broad sense (to avoid privileging a particular medium).
雖然這些術語似乎是 graphocentric 和邏，他們通常用於在符號學大致是指 '文本' 和他們的使用者，而不管介質。 作家和讀者有時指作為編碼器和解碼器 ；幾個評論員們也使用的術語製造商和使用者在這個廣泛的意義上 （以避免特權一特定媒介）。
Priorist or foundationalist theories grant ontological priority to certain 'foundational' entities which are regarded as 'givens' or first principles. Various theorists assign causal priority to God, material reality, perception, 'human nature', language, society, ideology, technology and so on, raising the problem of how we are to explain these entities and their origins.
Priorist 或基礎的理論授予某些 '基本' 的實體被視為既定條件或第一性原理的本體論重視。 各種理論家優先因果神、 物質現實、 感知、 ' 人性 '、 語言、 社會、 思想、 技術等等，提高我們將如何解釋這些實體和它們的起源問題。
The argument that 'reality' or 'the world' is at least partly created by the language (and other media) we use insists on the primacy of the signifier - suggesting that the signified is shaped by the signifier rather than vice versa. Some theorists stress the materiality of the signifier.
爭論那 '現實' 世界' 至少部分地是由語言 （和其他媒體） 我們堅持的意符的首要地位的使用表明所指狀造型，由意符，而不是反之亦然。 一些理論家強調能指的物質性。
This is a term which Stuart Hall originally used in relation to television news and current affairs programmes but which is often applied to other kinds of text. Readers of a text are guided towards a preferred reading and away from 'aberrant decoding' through the use of codes. A preferred reading is not necessarily the result of any conscious intention on the part of the producer(s) of a text.
這是文本的一個術語，斯圖亞特 · 霍爾最初用於電視新聞和時事節目，但其通常應用於其他類型。 讀者通過代碼使用引導走向更喜歡閱讀，遠離 '異常解碼'。 首選的閱讀並非必然的結果文本的生產者任何有意識的意圖。
